Public Works Development
Services
P.O. Box 61350
Boulder City, Nevada 89005 Phone
(702) 293-9229
Fax (702) 293-9241
E-mail:
Contact Form
Monday thru Thursday
7 a.m. to 6 p.m.
Net Metering Policy For
Electric Customers Installing Photovoltaic
Generation
Policy Effictive
Date February 1,
2010
Summary
Customers wishing to install a
photovoltaic (PV) generator must have an approved City Building permit
prior to starting construction, and pass an inspection by the City
Building Division after construction is completed. A
customer wishing to operate a PV generator as a net metering system must
execute an interconnection agreement with the City, have the system
pass an interconnection test witnessed by the City, and have final
approval from the City prior to paralleling the generator with the
grid.
Grid
means the City-owned electric utility system. A net metering
system (NMS)
is a system designed to generate electricity from renewable sources and
to
operate in parallel with the grid. In parallel means
that the customer’s
premises wiring is connected to the NMS and the grid at the same
time.
Billing &
Credits
If
during a monthly billing period, the energy supplied by the grid to the
customer is more than the energy fed back into the grid by the NMS, the
customer will be billed for the difference at the rate normally charged
for the
type of customer and amount of energy used. If, on the other hand, the
energy
supplied is less than the energy fed back, the customer will be credited
for
the difference at a rate equal to the City’s average cost for wholesale
electrical
energy. This cost is calculated by the City each February for the summer
months
(May-October), and each August for the winter months
(November-April).
Excess energy credits can be
carried forward to
subsequent billing periods indefinitely. Customers can’t receive
monetary compensation
for credits, transfer credits to another customer or premises, or use
credits
to offset other charges, such as the monthly customer
charge.
REC's
Renewable Energy Credits,
which are any benefits assigned by any governmental authority for
renewable
generation, are owned by the
customer.
NMS Electrical
Ratings
NMS capacity must not
exceed the customer’s highest
monthly demand. Additional requirements may apply if NMS capacity
exceeds 12 kW
for single-phase service or 100 kW for three-phase
service.
NMS voltage, frequency, capacity and
phasing must be
compatible with the grid supply to the
premises.
Metering
& Disconnect Equipment
A disconnect switch,
accessible to City personnel at
all times, must be installed as shown in Figures 1 and 2. It must be an
appropriately rated load-break switch that can, from outside its
enclosure, be
checked for open/closed status, be operated, and be padlocked in the
open
position.
The City will replace the standard
electric
revenue meter with a net meter without
charge if the existing meter equipment and location meet current codes.
The
customer may request a REC meter, which the City will install at the
customer’s
expense.
A
net meter is designed to measure energy flow either
to or from the grid.
A REC meter is a separate meter which measures the
energy output of the
NMS, and may be required to claim
RECs.
The disconnect switch
and REC meter must be
located within 10 feet of the net meter. All equipment must be tagged as
shown
in Figures 2 and
3.
Conditions of
Installation
The NMS must meet all applicable
safety and power quality standards established by the National
Electrical Code
(especially Articles 685, 690, and 705), Underwriters Laboratories
(especially
Standard 1741), and the Institute
of Electrical and
Electronic Engineers (especially Standard 1547). The City must witness
the commissioning tests required by these standards.
A complete, signed test report must be submitted to the City before it
provides
final authorization for operation of the NMS in parallel with the
grid.
The City Building Division may
require a special inspection upon completion of construction, at
customer
expense, if the NMS was not installed by a Nevada licensed C-2 or C-2g
electrical
contractor.
Submittals required with the
application for a building
permit:
specification sheets and
installation manuals for components such
as PV modules, mounting system, inverter(s), combiner box, ac
disconnects, etc.
site plan showing location of major
components on property
electrical diagram
showing number of PV
panels per string, number of strings, dc and ac wiring lengths and
conductor
sizes, grounding electrode system, overcurrent protection, ground
detection,
inverter, meters, disconnects, and connection to service entrance
equipment
for rooftop installations:
type and number of layers of roof covering,
slope, weatherproofing for roof penetrations, mounting system
manufacturer and
product number, diagram showing total weight and surface area of PV
panels,
distances from PV array to each roof edge, roof attachment points,
distances
between attachment points, weight per attachment
point
Conditions of
Operation
The operation of the NMS must not reduce the
quality of power on the grid or to other electric utility customers. No
abnormal voltages, currents, frequencies, or interruptions are
permitted.
The NMS must be adjusted so that if
it
automatically disconnects from the grid due to grid frequency or voltage
deviating from the normal range specified in IEEE 1547, the NMS will not
attempt to automatically reconnect until grid frequency and voltage are
within
the normal ranges for at least 60
seconds.
The NMS must never energize a
de-energized portion
of the grid. If any of the NMS’s protective devices which inhibit
parallel
operation with the grid operate, the customer will not attempt to
restore
parallel operation with the grid until authorized to do so by the City.
If the City
determines that the NMS malfunctioned, the Customer must arrange for the
problem to be corrected by a certified person and inspected by the City
before
parallel operation with the grid can be
restored.
The customer will insure that
periodic
maintenance, inspections, and testing are performed in accordance with
manufacturer instructions and the standards listed above. At a minimum,
the
customer will conduct the periodic interconnection tests described in
IEEE
Standard 1547 at least once every two years, and will notify the City so
that
it may witness the tests. The customer will maintain records of
maintenance, inspections
and testing, and make these records available to the
City for inspection.
The City may disconnect
the NMS or customer service
for failure to comply with an installation or operating requirement, or
to
protect personnel, property, grid reliability, or power
quality.
Other Conditions
The net metering program may be discontinued
if total NMS capacity exceeds 1% of the City’s peak load.
The customer must maintain
adequate insurance, and is solely responsible for, and agrees to indemnify the
City and its employees against any loss arising from the design, construction,
operation, or maintenance of the NMS. The City does not warrant or assume
liability for NMS safety, compliance with standards, reliability, durability, or
performance arising from its employees conducting or failing to conduct reviews,
inspections, testing, witnessing of testing, or approving NMS documents, equipment,
installation, or site.
The customer is fully responsible for protecting
the NMS. An NMS which is not properly protected may be damaged by switching
operations or disturbances on the grid. The City is not responsible for damage
to the NMS except if it negligently fails to correct a malfunction on the grid after
being notified by the customer.
Refer to “Interconnection
Agreement For Net Metered Photovoltaic Generating Facilities” for additional
terms and conditions.